Cloning Clusters

If you have a cluster in Rancher that you want to use as a template for creating similar clusters, you can use Rancher CLI to clone the cluster's configuration, edit it, and then use it to quickly launch the cloned cluster.

Duplication of registered clusters is not supported.

Cluster Type	Cloneable?
Nodes Hosted by Infrastructure Provider	✓
Hosted Kubernetes Providers	✓
Custom Cluster	✓
Registered Cluster

Warning: During the process of duplicating a cluster, you will edit a config file full of cluster settings. However, we recommend editing only values explicitly listed in this document, as cluster duplication is designed for simple cluster copying, not wide scale configuration changes. Editing other values may invalidate the config file, which will lead to cluster deployment failure.

Prerequisites

Download and install Rancher CLI. Remember to create an API bearer token if necessary.

1. Export Cluster Config

Begin by using Rancher CLI to export the configuration for the cluster that you want to clone.

1. Open Terminal and change your directory to the location of the Rancher CLI binary, rancher.

2. Enter the following command to list the clusters managed by Rancher.

    ./rancher cluster ls

1. Find the cluster that you want to clone, and copy either its resource ID or NAME to your clipboard. From this point on, we'll refer to the resource ID or NAME as <RESOURCE_ID>, which is used as a placeholder in the next step.

2. Enter the following command to export the configuration for your cluster.

    ./rancher clusters export <RESOURCE_ID>


**Step Result:** The YAML for a cloned cluster prints to Terminal.

1. Copy the YAML to your clipboard and paste it in a new file. Save the file as cluster-template.yml (or any other name, as long as it has a .yml extension).

2. Modify Cluster Config

Use your favorite text editor to modify the cluster configuration in cluster-template.yml for your cloned cluster.

Note: Cluster configuration directives must be nested under the rancher_kubernetes_engine_config directive in cluster.yml. For more information, refer to the section on the config file structure in Rancher v2.3.0+.

1. Open cluster-template.yml (or whatever you named your config) in your favorite text editor.

   Warning: Only edit the cluster config values explicitly called out below. Many of the values listed in this file are used to provision your cloned cluster, and editing their values may break the provisioning process.

1. As depicted in the example below, at the <CLUSTER_NAME> placeholder, replace your original cluster's name with a unique name (<CLUSTER_NAME>). If your cloned cluster has a duplicate name, the cluster will not provision successfully.

   Version: v3
   clusters:
       <CLUSTER_NAME>: # ENTER UNIQUE NAME
       dockerRootDir: /var/lib/docker
       enableNetworkPolicy: false
       rancherKubernetesEngineConfig:
       addonJobTimeout: 30
       authentication:
           strategy: x509
       authorization: {}
       bastionHost: {}
       cloudProvider: {}
       ignoreDockerVersion: true

2. For each nodePools section, replace the original nodepool name with a unique name at the <NODEPOOL_NAME> placeholder. If your cloned cluster has a duplicate nodepool name, the cluster will not provision successfully.

   nodePools:
       <NODEPOOL_NAME>:
       clusterId: do
       controlPlane: true
       etcd: true
       hostnamePrefix: mark-do
       nodeTemplateId: do
       quantity: 1
       worker: true

3. When you're done, save and close the configuration.

3. Launch Cloned Cluster

Move cluster-template.yml into the same directory as the Rancher CLI binary. Then run this command:

./rancher up --file cluster-template.yml

Result: Your cloned cluster begins provisioning. Enter ./rancher cluster ls to confirm. You can also log into the Rancher UI and open the Global view to watch your provisioning cluster's progress.