Configure Azure AD

Microsoft Graph API

Microsoft Graph API is now the flow through which you will set up Azure AD. The below sections will assist new users in configuring Azure AD with a new instance as well as assist existing Azure app owners in migrating to the new flow.

The Microsoft Graph API flow in Rancher is constantly evolving. We recommend that you use the latest patched version of 2.7, as it is still in active development and will continue to receive new features and improvements.

New User Setup

If you have an instance of Active Directory (AD) hosted in Azure, you can configure Rancher to allow your users to log in using their AD accounts. Configuration of Azure AD external authentication requires you to make configurations in both Azure and Rancher.

Notes

• Azure AD integration only supports Service Provider initiated logins.
• Most of this procedure takes place from the Microsoft Azure Portal.

Azure Active Directory Configuration Outline

Configuring Rancher to allow your users to authenticate with their Azure AD accounts involves multiple procedures. Review the outline below before getting started.

tip

Before you start, open two browser tabs: one for Rancher, and one for the Azure portal. This will help with copying and pasting configuration values from the portal to Rancher.

1. Register Rancher with Azure

Before enabling Azure AD within Rancher, you must register Rancher with Azure.

1. Log in to Microsoft Azure as an administrative user. Configuration in future steps requires administrative access rights.

2. Use search to open the App registrations service.

3. Click New registration and complete the form.

   

   1. Enter a Name (something like Rancher).

   2. From Supported account types, select "Accounts in this organizational directory only (AzureADTest only - Single tenant)" This corresponds to the legacy app registration options.

      note

      In the updated Azure portal, Redirect URIs are synonymous with Reply URLs. In order to use Azure AD with Rancher, you must whitelist Rancher with Azure (previously done through Reply URLs). Therefore, you must ensure to fill in the Redirect URI with your Rancher server URL, to include the verification path as listed below.

   3. In the Redirect URI section, make sure Web is selected from the dropdown and enter the URL of your Rancher Server in the text box next to the dropdown. This Rancher server URL should be appended with the verification path: <MY_RANCHER_URL>/verify-auth-azure.

      tip

      You can find your personalized Azure Redirect URI (reply URL) in Rancher on the Azure AD Authentication page (Global View > Authentication > Web).

   4. Click Register.

note

It can take up to five minutes for this change to take affect, so don't be alarmed if you can't authenticate immediately after Azure AD configuration.

2. Create a new client secret

From the Azure portal, create a client secret. Rancher will use this key to authenticate with Azure AD.

1. Use search to open App registrations services. Then open the entry for Rancher that you created in the last procedure.

   

2. From the navigation pane, click Certificates & secrets.

3. Click New client secret.

4. Enter a Description (something like Rancher).

5. Select the duration from the options under Expires. This drop-down menu sets the expiration date for the key. Shorter durations are more secure, but require you to create a new key more frequently. Note that users won't be able to log in to Rancher if it detects that the application secret has expired. To avoid this problem, rotate the secret in Azure and update it in Rancher before it expires.

6. Click Add (you don't need to enter a value—it will automatically populate after you save).

7. You'll enter this key into the Rancher UI later as your Application Secret. Since you won't be able to access the key value again within the Azure UI, keep this window open for the rest of the setup process.

3. Set Required Permissions for Rancher

Next, set API permissions for Rancher within Azure.

caution

Ensure that you set Application permissions, and not Delegated permissions. Otherwise, you won't be able to login to Azure AD.

1. From the navigation pane on, select API permissions.

2. Click Add a permission.

3. From the Microsoft Graph API, select the following Application Permissions: Directory.Read.All

   

4. Return to API permissions in the nav bar. From there, click Grant admin consent. Then click Yes. The app's permissions should look like the following:

note

Rancher doesn't validate the permissions you grant to the app in Azure. You're free to try any permissions you want, as long as they allow Rancher to work with AD users and groups.

Specifically, Rancher needs permissions that allow the following actions:

• Get a user.
• List all users.
• List groups of which a given user is a member.
• Get a group.
• List all groups.

Rancher performs these actions either to log in a user or to run a user/group search. Keep in mind that the permissions must be of type Application.

Here are a few examples of permission combinations that satisfy Rancher's needs:

• Directory.Read.All
• User.Read.All and GroupMember.Read.All
• User.Read.All and Group.Read.All

4. Allow Public Client Flows

To login from Rancher CLI you must allow public client flows:

1. From the left navigation menu, select Authentication.

2. Under Advanced Settings, select Yes on the toggle next to Allow public client flows.

   

5. Copy Azure Application Data

1. Obtain your Rancher Tenant ID.

   1. Use search to open App registrations.

   2. Find the entry you created for Rancher.

   3. Copy the Directory ID and paste it into Rancher as your Tenant ID.

2. Obtain your Rancher Application (Client) ID.

   1. If you aren't already there, use search to open App registrations.

   2. In Overview, find the entry you created for Rancher.

   3. Copy the Application (Client) ID and paste it into Rancher as your Application ID.

3. In most cases, your endpoint options will either be Standard or China. For either of these options, you only need to enter the Tenant ID, Application ID, and Application Secret.

For Custom Endpoints:

caution

Custom Endpoints are not tested or fully supported by Rancher.

You'll also need to manually enter the Graph, Token, and Auth Endpoints.

• From App registrations, click Endpoints:

• The following endpoints will be your Rancher endpoint values. Make sure to use the v1 version of these endpoints:
  • Microsoft Graph API endpoint (Graph Endpoint)
  • OAuth 2.0 token endpoint (v1) (Token Endpoint)
  • OAuth 2.0 authorization endpoint (v1) (Auth Endpoint)

6. Configure Azure AD in Rancher

To complete configuration, enter information about your AD instance in the Rancher UI.

1. Log into Rancher.

2. In the top left corner, click ☰ > Users & Authentication.

3. In the left navigation menu, click Auth Provider.

4. Click AzureAD.

5. Complete the Configure Azure AD Account form using the information you copied while completing Copy Azure Application Data.

   caution

   The Azure AD account will be granted administrator privileges, since its details will be mapped to the Rancher local principal account. Make sure that this level of privilege is appropriate before you continue.

   For Standard or China Endpoints:

   The following table maps the values you copied in the Azure portal to the fields in Rancher:

   Rancher Field	Azure Value
   Tenant ID	Directory ID
   Application ID	Application ID
   Application Secret	Key Value
   Endpoint	https://login.microsoftonline.com/

   For Custom Endpoints:

   The following table maps your custom config values to Rancher fields:

   Rancher Field	Azure Value
   Graph Endpoint	Microsoft Graph API Endpoint
   Token Endpoint	OAuth 2.0 Token Endpoint
   Auth Endpoint	OAuth 2.0 Authorization Endpoint

   Important: When entering the Graph Endpoint in a custom config, remove the tenant ID from the URL:

   https://graph.microsoft.com/abb5adde-bee8-4821-8b03-e63efdc7701c

6. (Optional) In Rancher v2.9.0 and later, you can filter users' group memberships in Azure AD to reduce the amount of log data generated. See steps 4–5 of Filtering Users by Azure AD Auth Group Memberships for full instructions.

7. Click Enable.

Result: Azure Active Directory authentication is configured.

(Optional) Configure Authentication with Multiple Rancher Domains

If you have multiple Rancher domains, it's not possible to configure multiple redirect URIs through the Rancher UI. The Azure AD configuration file, azuread, only allows one redirect URI by default. You must manually edit azuread to set the redirect URI as needed for any other domains. If you don't manually edit azuread, then upon a successful login attempt to any domain, Rancher automatically redirects the user to the Redirect URI value you set when you registered the app in Step 1. Register Rancher with Azure.

Migrating from Azure AD Graph API to Microsoft Graph API

Since the Azure AD Graph API is deprecated and slated to retire in June 2023, admins should update their Azure AD App to use the Microsoft Graph API in Rancher. This needs to be done well in advance of the endpoint being retired. If Rancher is still configured to use the Azure AD Graph API when it is retired, users may not be able to log into Rancher using Azure AD.

Updating Endpoints in the Rancher UI

caution

Admins should create a Rancher backup before they commit to the endpoint migration described below.

1. Update the permissions of your Azure AD app registration. This is critical.

2. Log into Rancher.

3. In the Rancher UI homepage, make note of the banner at the top of screen that advises users to update their Azure AD authentication. Click on the link provided to do so.

   

4. To complete the move to the new Microsoft Graph API, click Update Endpoint.

   Note: Ensure that your Azure app has a new set of permissions before starting the update.

   

5. When you receive the pop-up warning message, click Update.

   

6. Refer to the tables below for the full list of endpoint changes that Rancher performs. Admins do not need to do this manually.

Air-Gapped Environments

In air-gapped environments, admins should ensure that their endpoints are whitelisted (see note on Step 3.2 of Register Rancher with Azure) since the Graph Endpoint URL is changing.

Rolling Back the Migration

If you need to roll back your migration, please note the following:

1. Admins are encouraged to use the proper restore process if they want to go back. Please see backup docs, restore docs, and examples for reference.

2. Azure app owners who want to rotate the Application Secret will need to also rotate it in Rancher as Rancher does not automatically update the Application Secret when it is changed in Azure. In Rancher, note that it is stored in a Kubernetes secret called azureadconfig-applicationsecret which is in the cattle-global-data namespace.

caution

If you upgrade to Rancher v2.7.0+ with an existing Azure AD setup, and choose to disable the auth provider, you won't be able to restore the previous setup. You also won't be able to set up Azure AD using the old flow. You'll need to re-register with the new auth flow. Since Rancher now uses the Graph API, users need set up the proper permissions in the Azure portal.

Global:

Rancher Field	Deprecated Endpoints
Auth Endpoint	https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenantID}/oauth2/authorize
Endpoint	https://login.microsoftonline.com/
Graph Endpoint	https://graph.windows.net/
Token Endpoint	https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenantID}/oauth2/token

Rancher Field	New Endpoints
Auth Endpoint	https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenantID}/oauth2/v2.0/authorize
Endpoint	https://login.microsoftonline.com/
Graph Endpoint	https://graph.microsoft.com
Token Endpoint	https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenantID}/oauth2/v2.0/token

China:

Rancher Field	Deprecated Endpoints
Auth Endpoint	https://login.chinacloudapi.cn/{tenantID}/oauth2/authorize
Endpoint	https://login.chinacloudapi.cn/
Graph Endpoint	https://graph.chinacloudapi.cn/
Token Endpoint	https://login.chinacloudapi.cn/{tenantID}/oauth2/token

Rancher Field	New Endpoints
Auth Endpoint	https://login.partner.microsoftonline.cn/{tenantID}/oauth2/v2.0/authorize
Endpoint	https://login.partner.microsoftonline.cn/
Graph Endpoint	https://microsoftgraph.chinacloudapi.cn
Token Endpoint	https://login.partner.microsoftonline.cn/{tenantID}/oauth2/v2.0/token

Filtering Users by Azure AD Auth Group Memberships

In Rancher v2.9.0 and later, you can filter users' group memberships from Azure AD to reduce the amount of log data generated. If you did not filter group memberships during initial setup, you can still add filters on an existing Azure AD configuration.

danger

Filtering out a user group membership affects more than just logging.

Since the filter prevents Rancher from seeing that the user belongs to an excluded group, it also does not see any permissions from that group. This means that excluding a group from the filter can have the side effect of denying users permissions they should have.

1. In Rancher, in the top left corner, click ☰ > Users & Authentication.

2. In the left navigation menu, click Auth Provider.

3. Click AzureAD.

4. Click the checkbox next to Limit users by group membership.

5. Enter an OData filter clause into the Group Membership Filter field. For example, if you want to limit logging to group memberships whose name starts with test, click the checkbox and enter startswith(displayName,'test').

Deprecated Azure AD Graph API

Important:

• The Azure AD Graph API is deprecated and will be retired by Microsoft at any time after June 30, 2023, without advance notice. We will update our docs to advise the community when it is retired. Rancher now uses the Microsoft Graph API as the new flow to set up Azure AD as the external auth provider.

• If you're a new user, or wish to migrate, refer to the new flow instructions for Rancher v2.7.0+.

• If you don't wish to upgrade to v2.7.0+ after the Azure AD Graph API is retired, you'll need to either:
  • Use the built-in Rancher auth or
  • Use another third-party auth system and set that up in Rancher. Please see the authentication docs to learn how to configure other open authentication providers.